The five types of non-financial
capital
The five types of non-financial
capital are intellectual, social, emotional, cultural and human. Intellectual
capital is the difference in value between tangible assets and market value.
This type of capital can be seen in workers ability to help grow a business by
a worker using their expertise to solve a problem within the business. The importance
of intellectual capital is hard to quantify but when there is an absence of intellectual
capital it is very visible. Social capital can be summed up in the saying “it’s
all about who you know”. The social connections we form on almost a daily basis
can have an effect on our lives in a million different ways. I have found in my
current search for jobs my chances actually getting a good lead have come from
my social circles rather than from a job listing on Monster.com. The people
that know me can connect me with their network allowing me quality
opportunities. Emotional capital is “feelings, beliefs, perceptions and values
that people hold when they engage with any business”. Our interaction with the
people surrounding us every day have huge implications on if were successful or
not. Having a good emotional relationship at home and work can allow for a
greater chance at success in any area of your life. There is a new drive in
many industries to provide their workers with a comfortable work place.
Companies realize that to retain your workers there must be effort put into the
emotional state of the worker. If your workers display healthy emotional signs
then they can be more productive and stay longer with the company. Cultural
capital refers to “non-financial social assets that promote social mobility
beyond economic means”. Things like education, dress and physical appearance
are examples of cultural capital. Possessing these kinds of capital can allow a
person to be shed in a favorable light within their culture. Working toward building
cultural capital can help with advancement in many areas of a person’s life. If
you are seen to be educated and well dressed then a person’s perception of you
is formed and you are placed in a certain level within that culture. This may
seem shallow to some but if you do not appear to be smart or well kept people
will have a hard time looking past physical appearance to see who you really
are. Human capital is the stock of competencies, knowledge, social and
personality attributes, including creativity, embodied in the ability to
perform labor so as to produce economic value.
All of these
non-financial capitals are important in this stage of most college graduates
lives. Building capital in yourself can help you gain favor in an interview or
make a connection with a person which will benefit you one day. I think one
area I am currently exploiting is in building social capital. I was never on Facebook
until just recently. I resisted the craze until I felt it could benefit me in
my networking to find a job. You never know what connection will be of use so building
social capital is what I am striving to do currently.
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