Text Mining
Most businesses in the current age are overcome with massive
amounts of data. Much of this data is useless to the business or discarded
because there is not enough man power to sort through the data. In some cases
the business does not even understand how to use the data. Text mining is a
great tool that can allow a business to harness the power of information
contained in available data. Data is all over the internet. Places like Twitter,
Facebook and Google searches all contain data that a business could utilizes to
grow their business. Having the ability to predict trends or understand what
people are wanting out of a product or service is invaluable.
For
example an e-business which utilizes data gathered from consumers who visit
their website can create competitive advantage. When a returning or potential
customer visits a business’s website they leave a trail of data. This data can
be used to present products or services that the browsing customer has showed
interest in. Providing a customer with products they are not interested in is a
waste of resources and can also create a situation for missed sales. Having the
ability to map a customer’s interest with the data they generate allows a company
to target those interests. This utilization of data saves the company valuable
resources and can generate more profit at the same time. The last company I
worked for was a boat dealership. We would periodically send out an email with
the boats we were selling to customers in our database. We had a service that
would collect data on the people who opened the email as well as what boats
they were viewing. This data allowed us to understand what boats the customer
was most interested in and allowed for more accurate marketing.
Another
area that utilizes text mining is businesses that have large amounts of data
like an insurance company. An insurance company can use text mining to isolate
patterns in data that can help them form better policies for the future. It can
also detect areas of fraud. If similar language or large amount of claims coming
from a certain person can be gathered then a pattern of fraud can be detected
and investigated. Also generating a pattern of the types of accidents in a certain
geographic location using collected data can allow the company to address
current policies in a certain area.
Text
mining is also used by governments. The intelligence community of any
government can use text mining by sorting through data to gain information
about other countries actions. Being able to extract specific data from mountains
of information can allow a for faster response time to threats or prevention of
conflicts. Governments collect large amounts of data and much of it is unwanted
or unused but text mining can be used to highlight the data that may be relevant.
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